ÿRSFTSTYLz< PHActa Pharmacologica Sinica (APS).APS Reference Styleûû Pharmacology D  lThis style is for the journal Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (APS) co-published by Springer Nature and the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Author Guidelines: http://www.chinaphar.com/pages/view/aps-instruction-for-authors Acta Pharmacologica Sinica has requested that authors "remove" the EndNote field codes prior to submitting their articles. To do this: 1. Make a back-up copy of your manuscript 2. Open the back-up copy in Word 3. Select (Word 97-2003) Tools/EndNote/Remove Field Codes (Word 2007) Under the EndNote Ribbon, select Convert Citations and Bibliography/Convert to Plain Text and follow the prompts. APS format for References to online-only journals require that "either" the URL or the DOI number be placed in the reference. EndNote doesn't know how to make the distinction when both are present so we have opted to include the DOI number in our format. References in press  do not have volume or page numbers, or year of publication; for journals use Journal (in press)`. Journal articles with special issues or which are part of a supplement include the supplement information after the volume. We have opted not to include the Issue field as a part of the journal format. 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